In a fridge without any particular order, food that is nearing the end of its usefulness sits alongside items that were bought only yesterday, with nothing to tell them apart. It is easy to reach past an older item without even registering that it needs attention, simply because nothing marks it out from everything else on the shelf.
Setting aside one shelf specifically for food that should be used up soon, and marking it clearly with a small label or sign, changes this completely. Anyone opening the fridge sees straight away where to look first, rather than having to inspect every item individually to work out what is closest to being forgotten.
One shelf, one clear purpose
This system works well for the whole household, not just the person who does most of the cooking. Once everyone knows which shelf to check first, leftovers and ageing ingredients get picked up naturally by whoever opens the fridge, rather than depending on one person to keep track of everything.
The labelled shelf also makes meal planning easier, since a quick glance shows exactly what should be worked into the next meal. Instead of staring blankly into a full fridge trying to decide what to cook, there is already a clear starting point sitting right at eye level.
With time, checking that shelf becomes second nature before reaching for anything else in the fridge. Food gets used while it is still worth eating, and the habit quietly reduces how much ends up thrown away simply because it went unnoticed for too long.